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CentOS 5.x Samba Domain Controller With LDAP Backend
This will show you how to set up a Samba Domain Controller with a local LDAP backend, using CentOS 5.x (tested on 5.3, still successfully running on 5.4). Includes a web-interface for managing LDAP users/groups/etc. Disable selinux: It will only cause problems, I'm not going to mess with SELinux in this guide other than disabling it. echo 0 >/selinux/enforce Within /etc/sysconfig/selinux, set: SELINUX=disabled Install some tools rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pu...5-3.noarch.rpm yum update yum install openldap-servers nss_ldap samba httpd openssl mod_ssl mysql mysql-server php php-xml php-ldap php-mysql php-pdo php-cli php-common smbldap-tools Installing smbldap-tools this way should install all the dependent perl modules, however the version available on yum has some bugs, so we'll upgrade to the latest version afterwards, keeping the dependencies, but overwriting the smbldap-tools package: rpm -Uvh http://download.gna.org/smbldap-tool...5-1.noarch.rpm Set up the hostname For our purposes in this guide, we are calling the server's hostname "dc1" and the domain "DOMAINNAME". Note: If you want to use your fqdn for your Samba domain, wherever you see ,dc=DOMAINNAME below, replace it with ,dc=example,dc=com, assuming your fqdn is example.com. Also note that "root" will be the samba administrator username, if you don't like that, change it as well. Related lines are: cn=root and cn: root Within /etc/hosts, add or replace your line (following the file's format, assuming 192.168.0.5 is your server's network-accessible IP): 192.168.0.5 dc1.DOMAINNAME dc1 Set your hostname on the command line: hostname dc1.DOMAINNAME Generate a master password and set up ldap slappasswd Note the output of slappasswd, you will insert it into slapd.conf in a minute. mv -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf /etc/openldap/slapd.conf.dist Insert the following text into /etc/openldap/slapd.conf: include /etc/openldap/schema/core.schema include /etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema include /etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema include /etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema include /etc/openldap/schema/samba.schema allow bind_v2 pidfile /var/run/openldap/slapd.pid argsfile /var/run/openldap/slapd.args database bdb suffix "dc=DOMAINNAME" rootdn "cn=root,dc=DOMAINNAME" rootpw {SSHA}TTzshhAbmZPPb8F2s7sgf9B+IrZt+nUD password-hash {SSHA} directory /var/lib/ldap index cn,sn,uid,displayName pres,sub,eq index uidNumber,gidNumber eq index sambaSID eq index sambaPrimaryGroupSID eq index sambaDomainName eq index objectClass pres,eq index default sub Note the rootpw line in the above text, that's where you paste your output from slappasswd. cp /usr/share/doc/samba-3.*/LDAP/samba.schema /etc/openldap/schema/ cp /etc/openldap/DB_CONFIG.example /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG chown ldap:ldap /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG chmod 600 /var/lib/ldap/DB_CONFIG Insert the following text into /etc/openldap/init.ldif: dn: dc=DOMAINNAME objectclass: dcObject objectclass: organization o: CentOS Directory Server dc: DOMAINNAME dn: cn=root,dc=DOMAINNAME objectclass: organizationalRole cn: root slapadd -l /etc/openldap/init.ldif chown -R ldap:ldap /var/lib/ldap chmod 600 /var/lib/ldap/* slapcat slapcat should produce something very similar to the following output: dn: dc=DOMAINNAME objectClass: dcObject objectClass: organization o: CentOS Directory Server dc: DOMAINNAME structuralObjectClass: organization entryUUID: 717d1b1e-ce90-102d-88c3-df22563ebfee creatorsName: cn=root,dc=DOMAINNAME modifiersName: cn=root,dc=DOMAINNAME createTimestamp: 20090506134920Z modifyTimestamp: 20090506134920Z entryCSN: 20090506134920Z#000000#00#000000 dn: cn=root,dc=DOMAINNAME objectClass: organizationalRole cn: root structuralObjectClass: organizationalRole entryUUID: 71858556-ce90-102d-88c4-df22563ebfee creatorsName: cn=root,dc=DOMAINNAME modifiersName: cn=root,dc=DOMAINNAME createTimestamp: 20090506134920Z modifyTimestamp: 20090506134920Z entryCSN: 20090506134920Z#000001#00#000000 service ldap start chkconfig ldap on ldapsearch -x -b "dc=DOMAINNAME" The output from ldapsearch should be very similar to the following: # extended LDIF # # LDAPv3 # base <dc=domainname> with scope subtree # filter: (objectclass=*) # requesting: ALL # # DOMAINNAME dn: dc=DOMAINNAME objectClass: dcObject objectClass: organization o: CentOS Directory Server dc: DOMAINNAME # root, DOMAINNAME dn: cn=root,dc=DOMAINNAME objectClass: organizationalRole cn: root # search result search: 2 result: 0 Success # numResponses: 3 # numEntries: 2 </dc=domainname> |
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Edit /etc/php.ini and make sure memory_limit is set to at least 32 MB:
memory_limit = 32M Last I checked, the version of phpldapadmin available via yum is broken, so we'll get the latest & extract it: Go To Browse phpLDAPadmin Files on SourceForge.net & download the latest version. In my case that resulted in the following commands, your package may be newer: mkdir /var/www/html/samba && cd /var/www/html/samba wget Download phpLDAPadmin from SourceForge.net tar zxf phpldapadmin-1.1.0.7.tar.gz ln -s phpldapadmin-1.1.0.7 pla cp pla/config/config.php.example pla/config/config.php Now edit ./pla/config/config.php and uncommment the following line: $config->custom->jpeg['tmpdir'] = "/tmp"; Make newly setup software available service httpd restart chkconfig httpd on Edit /etc/sysconfig/iptables and copy & modify line about ssh (--dport 22 -j ACCEPT), and right after it, add (assuming your CentOS install produced the default iptables file): #Allow Https:// -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT #Allow samba: -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m multiport -p udp --dport 137,138 -j ACCEPT -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m multiport -p tcp --dport 139,445 -j ACCEPT Now open your webbrowser and visit https://192.168.0.5/samba/pla/ and login with Username cn=root,dc=DOMAINNAME & your password. You should be able to look around and see some junk. Integrate ldap and Samba mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.dist cp /usr/share/doc/smbldap-tools-0.9.5/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf Edit /etc/samba/smb.conf to your likings, the default ldap part should be fine. Under [global], you will need to add these two settings not there by default: nt acl support = yes socket options = TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192 SO_KEEPALIVE cp /usr/share/doc/smbldap-tools-0.9.5/smbldap.conf /etc/smbldap-tools/smbldap.conf net getlocalsid Note, net getlocalsid will error a bunch until the end, because you haven't fully configured samba yet -- but will produce the sid you need for the next step. Edit /etc/smbldap-tools/smbldap.conf and insert sid, domain, etc, all throughout the file till the end. Edit /etc/smbldap-tools/smbldap_bind.conf and change both applicable lines, change "secret" to your password. chmod 644 /etc/smbldap-tools/smbldap.conf chmod 600 /etc/smbldap-tools/smbldap_bind.conf authconfig-tui Check that the output from authconfig-tui contains: [ ] Local authorization is sufficient Now test your samba config: testparm smbpasswd -w YOUR_ROOT_LDAP_PASS_HERE smbldap-populate smbldap-populate will ask for the password, enter it. Start the LDAP Samba installation up /etc/init.d/smb start chkconfig smb on Add users/groups, correlate between unix and ldap: useradd user1 smbldap-useradd -a -G 'Domain Users' -m -s /bin/bash -d /home/user2 -F "" -P user1 Get a picture of the UNIX groups that aren't there yet that LDAP assumes: net groupmap list Output is something like: Domain Admins (S-1-5-21-990788473-1556064292-4137819756-512) -> domain_admins Domain Users (S-1-5-21-990788473-1556064292-4137819756-513) -> domain_users Domain Guests (S-1-5-21-990788473-1556064292-4137819756-514) -> 514 Domain Computers (S-1-5-21-990788473-1556064292-4137819756-515) -> 515 Administrators (S-1-5-32-544) -> 544 Account Operators (S-1-5-32-548) -> 548 Print Operators (S-1-5-32-550) -> 550 Backup Operators (S-1-5-32-551) -> 551 Replicators (S-1-5-32-552) -> 552 Add correlating groups to unix, using the suggested GIDs: groupadd -g 514 samba_domain_guests groupadd -g 515 samba_domain_computers groupadd -g 544 samba_administrator groupadd -g 548 samba_account_operators groupadd -g 550 samba_print_operators groupadd -g 551 samba_backup_operators groupadd -g 552 samba_replicators If you want to add a non-built-in group to LDAP/Samba, say for controlling which users can write/read files on a share, and have it determine that by groups: smbldap-groupadd -a "People In Our Office" Then get the output from net groupmap list again and correlate the newly created group # just like last time, adding the group to the unix system: groupadd -g 1001 samba_people_in_our_office Add users to LDAP groups via the web interface, then correlate in unix: usermod -a -G UNIX_GROUP_NAME UNIX_USERNAME Also add computer accounts to unix, using the group "samba_domain_computers" from above, and where your allowed computer names end with a "$": useradd -M -g 515 -s /bin/false officecomp1$ Last, but certainly not neccessary, you may want to turn off the unneccesary services CentOS runs by default. I determined that I, specifically, don't need any of the following. You might be different, so look them up before you turn them off: chkconfig ntpd off chkconfig bluetooth off chkconfig xinetd off chkconfig smartd off chkconfig yum-updatesd off chkconfig rpcidmapd off chkconfig rpcgssd off chkconfig restorecond off chkconfig portmap off chkconfig pcscd off chkconfig nfslock off chkconfig mcstrans off chkconfig mdmonitor off chkconfig irqbalance off chkconfig kudzu off chkconfig ip6tables off chkconfig hidd off chkconfig gpm off chkconfig haldaemon off chkconfig autofs off chkconfig avahi-daemon off service ntpd stop service bluetooth stop service xinetd stop service smartd stop service yum-updatesd stop service rpcidmapd stop service rpcgssd stop service restorecond stop service portmap stop service pcscd stop service nfslock stop service mcstrans stop service mdmonitor stop service irqbalance stop service kudzu stop service ip6tables stop service hidd stop service gpm stop service haldaemon stop service autofs stop service avahi-daemon stop |
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